In alternative medicine, natural
health is an eclectic self-care system of natural therapies
concerned with building and restoring health and wellness via
prevention and healthy lifestyles. Natural health includes diet,
exercise, naturopathy, nutripathy, herbalism, natural hygiene,
homeopathy, massage therapy, relaxation techniques (e.g. Yoga, Tai
Chi), acupuncture, sauna, aromatherapy, ayurveda medicine, and Kneipp
therapy.
History
of Natural Health
Although the term natural
health did not become part of common usage until the late 20th
century, many of its core beliefs developed in Europe-- where natural
therapy is rather common and covered by mainstream health insurance
companies -- and were brought over to the New World.
New
World
Medical self-care was often
the only health care available, and until the 1750s, most folk healers
in the United States had little medical education beyond
apprenticeships.
Around the time of the
Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the practice of medicine was seen as
more of a part-time avocation. Women and male lay practitioners took
care of most medical matters including births, injuries, and illness
through the use of folk medical practices. Of course, these natural
healing practices varied from locality to locality with major cities,
like Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City having hospitals and
other medical practices approaching those found in Europe.